Name List: Saturn's Moons

Compilation List:

Saturn's Moons

There have been 62 moons discovered orbiting Saturn so far, 53 of which have been officially named. When the Cassini spacecraft set out for Saturn in 1997 there were only 18 known moons, and an additional 13 were discovered by telescopes based on Earth during the years it took for the craft to reach Saturn.

The craft was named for 17th Century astronomer, engineer, mathematician, and astrologer, Giovanni (Gian) Domenico Cassini (later known as Jean-Dominique in France). Cassini is noted for discovering four of Saturn's satellites, noting the division of the rings themselves, and beginning his family's work on France's first topographic map.  

Below I'll highlight the 53 named satellites of Saturn. The names link back to NASA pages about the satellites themselves and I'll briefly detail the mythological figure each was named for in the summary.

  

• Mimas One of the Gigantes, the giant sons of Gaia who were born fully armored and had serpents for legs. Different sources suggest he was either slain by Ares and robbed of his armor or slain in the war against Olympians with molten iron. Prochyte, a small island near Sicily, was believed to rest on his body. Mimas is also the name of a Trojan that appeared in The Aeneid.
• Enceladus  One of the Gigantes who was taken down by Athena's chariot and was buried under Mount Etna in Sicily. Some sources say as he was fleeing battle Athena threw the island of Sicily at him and rumbles from Etna were said to be the giant rolling under the earth.
• Tethys Titaness of the sea, mother to major rivers in Greek mythology and mother of the Oceanids. She fostered Hera and her name was derived from Greek têthê, 'nurse' or 'grandmother'.
• Dione Mother to Aphrodite by Zeus. Sometimes listed as Titaness, sometimes as one of the Oceanids, her origins are a little unclear. Some writers even attribute her as the mother of Dionysus. There are also suggestions that she may be a very ancient Mother Goddess figure similar to Gaia.
• Rhea Titaness who, with her brother and husband Cronus, gave birth to the Olympians. Cronus fearing being overthrown by his children as he overthrew his father, swallowed Rhea's first five children, Hestia, Hades, Demeter, Poseidon, and Hera. She gave Cronus a stone in swaddling clothes instead of her last child, Zeus whom she hid in a cave. Zeus eventually forced his father to disgorge his siblings and overthrew the Titan who was king of Gods before him.
• Titan The Titans were the first Greek pantheon of Gods that were eventually overthrown by the Olypmians. The word is eponymous to mighty strength and power.
• Hyperion One of the Titans, an early god light and father to Helios (the sun), Eos (the dawn), and Selene (the night). He was also assumed to have gifted mankind with sight, his name translating to 'watcher from above'.
• Iapetus Titan who was father to Atlas, Prometheus, Epimetheus, and Menoetius. His name translates to 'the piercer', from Greek iapto ('wound, pierce').
• Erriapus Local god in southern Gaul. Not much information is known except for the discovery of a dedication stone, depicting the god's head emerging from tree foliage.
• Phoebe Titaness associated with "bright intellect"  and the moon and grandmother of Artemis and Apollo, who were at times also called Phoebe and Phoebus respectively, and Hecate. She held the Oracle at Delphi after Themis.
• Janus A Roman god of gates and doors, beginnings and endings.He is often depicted as having two faces, one looking to the future and one to the past. Janus is distinguished from other Roman deities by the fact that he has no Greek counterpart and is unique to Roman culture.
• Epimetheus Foolishy ignored hos brother Prometheus' warning to not accept gifts from Zeus and took Pandora for his wife, infamous for bringing sorrow into the world. He was depicted as foolish and his name means 'hindsight' in contrast to his cleverer brother, Prometheus ('foresight').
• Helene The moon Helene is named for Helen of Troy, the beautiful figure in mythology whose abduction launched the Trojan War.
• Telesto One of the Oceanids, associated with great accomplishments and success.
• Calypso Nymph that resided on the isle of Ogygia and detained the hero Odysseus there for several years. Her names means 'to conceal'.
• Kiviuq A legendary hero in Inuit epics, the eternal wanderer. Kiviuq has many adventures and encounters all manner of strange creatures in his travels across the North.
• Atlas Titan famous for bearing the wight of the world on his shoulders as punishment. His daughters are the Hesperides and he was tricked by Heracles in one the hero's Twelve Labors.
• Prometheus Titan that created man from clay in Greek mythology. He was famous for the legend surrounding his punishment after stealing fire to give to man -- for this he was sentenced to be eternally bound to a rock where his liver would be eaten each day by an eagle only to regrow and be eaten again the next day. He was known to be intelligent and crafty.
• Pandora The first human woman in Greek mythology. Zeus used her as the means to deliver misfortune to humanity after Prometheus steals fire for them. He gifts her a box for wedding to Epimetheus which released all the evils into the world.
• Pan A satyr-like god of the woods and pastures, mountain wilds, rustic music and shepherds and flocks. He carried a flute made of bound reeds (pan-flute). His appearance caused him to be abandoned at birth, leading to the word 'panic' as a fear of the irrational. Pan also has strong associations with sex and lust.
• Ymir In Norse mythology, Ymir was a primordial giant that is ancestor to all Frost Giants.
• Paaliaq A fictional Inuit shaman from The Curse of the Shaman by Michael Arvaarluk Kusugak, who provided the other Inuit moon names.
• Tarvos Tarvos Trigaranus was a Gaulish god depicted as bull with three cranes on its back.
• Ijiraq Pronounced ee-yee-rok, they were changeling creatures in Inuit mythology that kidnapped children. They are said to inhabit two worlds, not quite in this and not quite in the other and no matter shape they take they cannot hide their red eyes.
• Suttungr One of the jontar, the Frost Giants. After his parents' murder he was given the Precious Mead by the dwarves responsible and then turned his beautiful daughter into a hag and locked her into a treasure chamber to guard it. Odin eventually persuaded the now miserable daughter to part with sips of mead in exchange for sexual intimacy.
• Mundilfari Fathered Sol the sun and Mani the moon in Norse mythology with his wife Glaur.
• Albiorix A Celtic deity that appears to be equable to the Roman Mars.
• Skathi Frost Giantess who donned all the trappings of war and went to Asgard to demand atonement for her father's death. The Norse gods offered her her choice of husbands from among them; however, she was to base her decision by merely looking at their feet and she mistakenly chose Njord thinking he was Baldur. The other part of her compensation was that they must make her laugh, something she never did. Loki accomplished this.
• Siarnaq Inuit goddess of the sea and queen of the underworld, more commonly referred to as Sedna. Once she was a beautiful, young girl lured into marrying a handsome man who turned out to be a raven in disguise. Her father began to rescue her but grew frightened when the raven stirred up the ocean and threw his daughter from the kayak in surrender. Frozen by the Arctic sea her fingers fell off and turned into seals and her hands into whales and other large sea mammals. In her anger and torment she did not perish as a mortal but instead became a sea goddess, keeping whales and seals as companions.
• Thrymr One of the Frost Giants who once stole Thor's hammer in order to exchange it for Freya as his wife. Thor disguised himself and went to the wedding in her place and killed Thrymr with his hammer when the groom presented it to his new "bride".
• Narvi Son of Loki in Norse mythology. The Aesir, to punish the father, turned Loki's son Vali into a wolf who then tore his brother Narvi apart and the entrails were used to bind Loki. Narvi is also a name of the Norse mythological figure that was the father to Nott (personification of night) thought the moon is named after the former figure.
• Methone One of the seven Alkyonides, daughters of the Thracian giant Alcyoneus. Their father was slain by Heracles whereupon they threw themselves into the sea and the goddess Amphitrite turned them into halcyon.
• Pallene Another of the seven Alkyonides.
• Polydeuces Alternative name for Pollux, twin brother of Castor, the twins that form the constellation Gemini. Their mother was Leda and in some stories it is thought they were born from a swan's egg as were their sisters Helen of Troy and Clytemnestra. The twins are patrons to sailors.
• Daphnis A shepherd who by some accounts was son of Hermes and a nymph and in others the beloved of Hermes. He is associated with Pan, who taught him the pipes.
• Aegir Norse giant that was god of the sea who was very much valued by the seafaring Nordic people. His name even translates to sea. He is also very much known for his magnificent feasts and strong drink.
• Bebhionn Beautiful giantess of Celtic mythology from Maiden's Land. She sought protection from Fionn mac Cumhaill from an ugly giant who she refused to marry but Aedh, the ugly giant, managed to kill her anyway. This also appears to be the name of an early  underworld goddess, also know as Bébinn.
• Bergelmir Frost Giant whose name translates as 'mountain yeller' and grandson of Ymir. He and his wife were the only giants to escape drowning in Ymir's blood after he was killed by Odin.
• Bestla Mother of the Norse gods Odin, Vili, and Vé.
• Farbauti Father of Loki. His name means cruel striker, referring to lightening. 
• Fenrir A monstrous figure in Norse mythology that takes the form of a wolf. He is the son of Loki. There was a prophecy that the Fenrir would bring the end of the world and so the gods chained him beneath the earth with a sword between his jaws to keep him from biting. It was said that when Ragnarok, the end of the world, came Fenrir would break free and devour Odin.
• Fornjot An ancient Norse giant that was father to Aegir, the sea, Kari, the wind, and Loge, fire.
• Hati A wolf in Norse mythology that chases the moon across the sky. When Ragnarok comes he will swallow the moon and his father Fenrir will break free.
• Hyrrokkin Frost giantess that was summoned by the gods to help launch a large funerary vessel for Nanna. The giantess arrived on a giant wolf with vipers for reins.
• Kari Norse giant who was god of the wind and had power over his element as did his brothers Kari and Aegir over theirs.
• Loge Norse giant that was god of fire. He is sometimes described as wildfire itself.
• Skoll Norse wolf that chases the sun across the sky, who will succeed in this at Ragnarok. He is brother to Hati who chases the moon.
• Surtur Norse giant that was foretold to be a major figure in Ragnarok, carrying a bright sword to battle Freyr and bringing down flames that will engulf the earth.
• Greip One of the nine mothers of Heimdall, the god of Light and guardian of Asgard, he watches for Ragnarok and will signal the other gods with his horn when the day of doom comes.
• Jarnsaxa Another of Heimdall's nine mothers.
• Tarqeq An Inuit lunar deity whose names translates to moon. He is a mighty hunter that dwells in the sky and is also god of fertility and the morally righteous.
• Anthe Another of the seven Alkyonides.
• Aegaeon One of the Hecatoncheires, huge monsters with a hundred arms and fifty heads. He is sometimes referred to as Briareus and assisted the gods in their fight against the Titans.

I have tried to keep the descriptions brief but I highly recommend  exploring any of the figures that stood out to you further -- I came across tons of fascinating bits of story in researching this list!

References:

http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/science/moons/

http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Saturn&Display=Sats

http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/science/moons/recentdiscoveries/
http://www.mythicalcreatureslist.com/index.php

http://www.talesbeyondbelief.com/

http://www.theoi.com/

http://www.pantheon.org/

http://www.mythindex.com/  
http://www.britannica.com/

http://en.wikipedia.org/

Photo of Hyperion from NASA 

Names from Children's Mysteries, Part II: The Boxcar Children

The Boxcar Children

by Gertrude Chandler Warner

The original 1924 book by Gertrude Chandler Warner about four orphans making a home for themselves in a abandoned boxcar in the woods by a waterfall has since inspired a series of over 150 books, another eighteen by the original author herself. Generations of children have been solving mysteries along with the Aldens and I expect they will for many more. I devoured these as a kid (I especially remember how much I liked Surprise Island and The Pizza Mystery)  Below I will profile a few of the names found in the series.

Henry James Alden, eldest of the four siblings that are the titular 'Boxcar Children'. He assumes responsibility for his younger siblings after their parents' death and is usually in charge in their sleuthing in subsequent books. He is a kind and clever older brother and, to me, epitomizes boy characters of the era.

The name Henry is derived from the German name Heimrich (later Heinrich), which means home ruler. Heinrich became the French Henri and this English variant comes from the French. A variant of Heinrich is Emmerich which inspired Emory, Emerson, Amerigo, and others (Name tree at Behind the Name). Henry was ranked #43 last year in the U.S. and is in the top 100 in England, Wales, Ireland, Scotland and Australia.

Henry Winkler as Fonzie

Henry was usually said as Harry in medieval England and Harry is considered a diminutive of either Henry or Harold and according to History of Christian Names, Vol. II, the proper form is Harry. Name nerds will enjoy the tons of variants that can be found in the same source. I especially like Italian variants Enzio and Arrigo.

Admiral Sir Henry Morgan

Besides being a common name among French and English royal historical figures, famous Henries include writers Henry Miller, Henry David Thoreau, Henry James and actor and director Henry Winkler (you may know him as the Fonz).

If you love Henry but naysayers tell you it's too much of an "old man's name", just remind them of another famous Henry: Admiral Sir Henry Morgan (1635-1688), the 17th-century pirate more familiarly known as Captain Morgan. If that doesn't convince you that Henry is actually a very tough name, it was also the given name of mobster Henry Hill, Jr., part of the Lucchese crime family. The 1990 film Goodfellas is about Henry Hill, played by Ray Liotta. Hill eventually became an informant and died at the age of 69 last year.

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde from the 1920 film

Henry is also the first name of infamous Stevenson character, Dr. Jekyll. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a tale that's familiar to almost everyone whether they've read it or not. A friend of Henry Jekyll's begins investigating the terrible presence of Mr. Hyde in his life and eventually discovers Dr. Jekyll's terrible secret. There are countless adaptations in film and on stage not to mention the hundreds of parodies (I seem to remember an old Scooby Doo with Jekyll and Hyde in it).

Jessie (Jessica) Alden, second eldest of the four siblings that are the titular 'Boxcar Children'. She is very organized and motherly to the younger children, with something of a domestic side in earlier books.

This was a name that was actually invented by William Shakespeare-- or at least the earliest written record of the name Jessica is in his play The Merchant of Venice. It is believed Shakespeare based this name on the Ancient Hebrew Yiskah, found in the Old Testament. Yiskah, or Iscah, became Jeska in English translations and Jessica was likely conceived as an alternative spelling of this.

Heather Lind as Jessica in Broadway production of The Merchant of Venice

You can find troves of actresses, singers and athletes named Jessica and it's no surprise considering how popular it was in the last half of the 20th Century, especially in the 1980s and 1990s. It's just dropped out of the top 100 in the last couple of years but still ranked at #138 last year. 

Jessica Glitter from How I Met Your Mother 

Let's talk about some other Jessicas. Personally I think this is a name that screams 80s and 90s and what better way to epitomize that than with fictional 90s Canadian sensation, Jessica Glitter! On the show How I Met Your Mother, Robin Scherbatsky had a career as a teenage popstar Robin Sparkles and starred in a space-themed math show with her best friend Jessica Glitter who had thick glasses and awesomely large hair.

Jessica Drew, Spider-Woman

The original Marvel superhero styled as Spider-Woman was named Jessica Drew. Jessica Drew got her abilities through genetic intervention from her scientist father, who injected her with an experimental serum with irradiated spider's venom to treat her when she fell ill from Uranium poisoning. She was in stasis for years and her aging slowed considerably. She has a few solo adventures as Spider-Woman before eventually becoming part of the New Avengers team.

And to bring us all the way back around to kid books, Jessica Wakefield and her twin sister Elizabeth are the main characters of Francine Pascal's Sweet Valley High series and numerous spin-off series. Jessica is the complete opposite of her sensible, studious sister. She likes fashion, boys, socializing, and is the atypical popular cheerleader. The twins star in many stories from their 6th grade years all the way up to adulthood in the various series and have been a big part of countless girls' childhoods. I still vividly remember how frightening I found a set of four Sweet Valley Twins books (Too Scared to Sleep, The Beast is Watching You, The Beast Must Die, and If I Die Before I Wake) I read in elementary school. I don't think I had ever been quite so scared by a book before but that never stopped me from gobbling up more -- or even rereading these ones! 

Now maybe you love the nickname Jessie but can't stand Jessica. It is completely acceptable to just name your daughter Jessie but here are a few more options to get to that nickname: Jessamy, Jezebel, Jessa, Jesslyn, Jessamine, Jessenia and Jescha. A couple more international variants I haven't mentioned yet are Yessica, Jennica, Gessica, and Iekika.

Violet Alden, second youngest of the four siblings that are the titular 'Boxcar Children'. She is the 'artsy' one, constantly drawing and practicing violin, and is a very shy but sweet child.

Violet as a given name was very popular in 16th century Scotland and caught on as an English name in the 19th. The word violet, as used for the small purple-blue flowers, is derived from Latin viola. Viola is the root of French Violette, East European Violeta, and Polish Wiola (still pronounced like Viola).

"Violet! You're turning violet, Violet!"

One of the first things to pop into my head when I hear the name is Violet Beauregarde, from Roald Dahl's Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Violet is a champion gum-chewer, a habit meant to flag her as a nasty child from the get-go. She meets the end of her tour when she tries an untested chewing gum product and blows up like a blueberry.

In researching this post I came across the extraordinary story of another Violet; Violet Constance Jessop (1887-1971), a ship's nurse and stewardess, that survived not one but three shipwrecks between 1911 and 1916. In 1911 she was a crew member aboard the RMs Olympic when the it collided with the HMS Hawke, and though Hawke nearly capsized neither ship sank and Olympic was able to get back to Southampton. Just over six months later in April of 1912 she joined the crew of another famous ship, the RMS Titanic.  

Violet Constance Jessop

''I was ordered up on deck. Calmly, passengers strolled about. I stood at the bulkhead with the other stewardesses, watching the women cling to their husbands before being put into the boats with their children. Some time after, a ship's officer ordered us into the boat (boat 16) first to show some women it was safe."

Remarkably, after escaping one tragic sinking, four years later she was aboard HMHS Britannic when it hit a mine (or was a struck by torpedo, it's not entirely clear) in the Aegean Sea and there was an explosion on the starboard side of the ship during breakfast. Britannic sank in just 55 minutes and Violet Jessop was forced to leap overboard. She was sucked under the keel and hit her head before being rescued and credits her thick hair in helping save her life.

Lincoln at Gettsyburg, Violet Oakley mural

Another interesting namesake is Violet Oakley (1874-1961), American painter and first female artist to receive a large public commission in America. She had Quaker ideals, feeling the importance of equality and tolerance, and she brought Quakerism into her murals. See more of her works here, here, here, and here (the last one is flickr so you may have to sift through but there are some wonderful photos of her murals so it's well worth the browse).

Violet ranked #89 in the U.S. last year. Some international variants I haven't mentioned yet are Violetta, Violante, Vyolette, Violantha, Wioletta, Orvokki, . Possible nicknames for Violet are Vi, ViVi, or Lettie.

Benny (Benjamin) Alden, youngest of the four siblings that are the titular 'Boxcar Children'. He is very young in the books and full of the inquisitiveness of kids of his age as well as having a very mild mischievous streak. He's also always hungry! 

Benjamin is a very old name derived from Hebrew Binyamin meaning "son of my right hand". Interestingly, as it is the name of the youngest Alden child, the idiom "Benjamin of the family" refers to the youngest son. This saying comes from the Biblical Benjamin, the youngest of Jacob's twelve sons. Benjamin was #16 last year. You have to hand it to hand it to Miss Warner for choosing timeless names -- all four are currently in the top 200 in the U.S.

Bench in Smithfield, Virginia

Violet Oakley murals put me in a bit of an patriotic mood (also this posts on the 4th!) so first I'd like to spotlight Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) in this profile. At the age of 17 Benjamin Franklin ran away from home and though runaways generally had no place in society, the very act being illegal, he found work in printing presses and eventually became an apprentice. He borrowed money to set up his own printing business and so diligently did he work that he attracted government jobs and became successful businessman.

Bringing in those Benjamins

It's impossible to enumerate his many accomplishments in just a paragraph but it's awe-inspiring how much he achieved from such humble beginnings as running away to seek his fortune. He founded institutions, studied storms and concluded their paths could be plotted, studied science and made major breakthroughs in electricity in particular (most of know of that business with the key), was a prolific writer from a young age, invented the Franklin stove amongst other things, dabbled in music, and even had over 200 synonyms for being drunk. This Founding Father was a true polymath and is rightfully considered one of the most famous Americans in history. 

Andy, April, and Ben from Parks and Recreation

Ben Wyatt is a character from the popular television show Parks and Recreation, married to the show's main character Leslie Knope. In a town full of quirky characters, Ben has a relative calm to his personality. He is often the character it falls on to look appropriately long-suffering or baffled by his friends' eccentric antics and strange admissions. He is the down-to-earth character that audiences can find most relatable. His character develops a lot through the show, the straight-laced, uptight auditor eventually learning to loosen up a bit.

Benjamin Nushmutt

Benjamin Nushmutt is the new student in Mrs. Jewls' class on the 30th floor in Wayside School is Falling Down. Wayside School is a quirky school built thirty stories high with one classroom per floor and filled with wacky characters. Benjamin Nushmutt is very shy and nervous and dislikes adults asking his name because they always ask him to repeat himself. Mrs. Jewls for some reason thinks his name is Mark Miller and, too afraid to correct her, he spends the majority of the book pretending that is his name. Mark Miller actually attends class on the 19th story. There is no 19th story.

Some other Ben names I love are Benito, Benno, Benedetto, Benaiah, Benvolio, Benjy, Benedict, and Benvenuto.

   
 
Cover of The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Warner, image from http://www.goodreads.com/
Photograph Henry Winkler as Arthur Fonzarelli, image taken from http://open.salon.com/blog/mike_calahan/2013/02/18/aaay_its_fonzie_day
Colorized woodcut of Henry Morgan, image from http://www.famous-pirates.com/
Photo of Broadway Production of Merchant of Venice, http://www.broadway.com/shows/merchant-venice/
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920) movie still, http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0011130/
Jessica Glitter gif, http://robin-scherbatsky.tumblr.com/
Jessica Drew (Spider-Woman) © Marvel, image from http://marvel.wikia.com/
Photograph of violets,thegreeneye on http://www.deviantart.com/
Violet Beauregarde still from Willy Wonka & the Chocolat Factory (1971), http://sideshowgoshko.blogspot.com/2011/07/take-that-violet-beauregarde.html 
Photograph of Violet Jessop, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violet_Jessop
Violet Oakley mural, http://www.americanillustration.org/artists/oakley/oakley.html  
Photograph of Benjamin Franklin bench in Smithfield, VA, http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM7M4D_Ben_Franklin_Statue_bench_Smithfield_Va
Parks and Recreation gif, http://astillandquietconscience.blogspot.com/2013/06/character-appreciation-post-ben-wyatt.html
Chapter illustration from Wayside School is Falling Down by Louis Sachar, http://wayside.wikia.com/

Names from Children's Mysteries: The Tattooed Potato

The Tattooed Potato and Other Clues

 by Ellen Raskin

This was one of my very favorite books growing up, one I reread often. Ellen Raskin has a way of writing mysteries that really appeals to a kid and I delighted in her clues and plots. Here are a few of the character names and some further information on the names themselves. Not many of them are actually feasible but they are a lot of fun!

Dickory Dock, the art student protagonist who finds herself wrapped up in solving mysteries when she takes a job as painter’s assistant to the artist Garson, himself the biggest mystery of all. She often gets people reciting the nursery rhyme at her and while tiresome, it beats having her brother’s name, Donald Dock, by a long shot.

The most obvious connotation for Dickory is of course the English nursery rhyme Hickory Dickory Dock:

 
Hickory dickory dock, the mouse ran up the clock.

The clock struck one, the mouse ran down.

Hickory dickory dock.

According to this page the words hickory, dickory, and dock are derived from an ancient Celtic language meaning eight, nine, and ten. This page has much more in depth information on the rhyme’s history and it’s connection to ancient cultures in Britain. There’s an Agatha Christie novel sharing it’s name with the rhyme starring Hercule Poirot.

At first glance it seems absurd to take naming inspiration from Mother Goose (especially if your last name is Dock!) but this is a rhyme with old roots. Dickory could work as an alternative for people who love Diggory. It could even be a new option for the surname as first name trend -- most information I find related to Dickory points to it being an English and Welsh surname. While the character in the book is a girl I personally think it would work much better for a boy. Not many baby name websites yield any results at all for Dickory but babynology lists it as a boys’ name (it also lists it as a German name but I haven’t been able to find a single secondary source confirming this).

hickory nuts

If Dickory doesn’t feel modern enough the alternative Hickory could work for either sex. Hickory, making up the genus Carya, is a species of deciduous North American nut trees. The word hickory comes from the Algonquin pawcohiccora. The genus name Carya relates to the hamadryad (tree-dwelling nymphs) associated with walnut, hazelnut and chestnut trees. It is sometime spelled Karya. 

Hickory yields more results on naming websites though not with much information. It’s not a popular choice by any means but might have appeal for those looking for unique options or want a new choice in nature names.                                           

Garson, the inscrutable and eccentric painter that art student Dickory becomes assistant too. Her duties begin as cleaning brushes and answering doors but Dickory soon finds herself embroiled in mysterious affairs and wondering who Garson really is. According to a reference book he is the son of Gar; he also adopts the alias of ‘Inspector Noserag’, a Sherlockian character part he falls into when solving mysteries for the local PD, and dubs Dickory Dock ‘Sergeant Kod’.

William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy

Garson is another name derived from surnames. Indeed the character in the book goes only by Garson with no other given name. The surname Garson can be traced back to the Battle of Hastings when the Duke of Normandy granted the family land in Yorkshire. As with many old Anglo-Saxon family names spelling was not always consistent and another variation found is Garcon. It is derived from the French garçon, which translates to servant or boy.

    

Garson shows up on several name websites’ search results, usually listed as a German name meaning spear-fortified town or English name meaning ‘son of Gar’ (Gar meaning 'spear'). BabyCenter lists it as being a form of Garrison. Alternatives and similar names are Garcon, Gursan, Gerson, Carsen, Gareth, Garron, Garrson, Garsone . It is unranked in the U.S., usually with less than 5 babies a year receiving the name.              

Isaac Bickerstaffe, a deformed deaf-mute in Garson’s care is a big fellow that at first frightens Dickory but whom she eventually befriends. Garson chose his charge’s pseudonym after an Irish playwright of the same name, specifically because of a line in his poem, “Jolly Miller”:

“I care for nobody, no, not I, if nobody cares for me” 

Sir Isaac Newton

Isaac Bickerstaff was also a pseudonym used by Jonathan Swift as part of an All Fool’s Day hoax. Isaac is the Greek connotation of the Hebrew name Yitzhak and is roughly translated to “laughter” (yitshāq = ‘he who laughs’). Variants and diminutives are Isaak, Isac, Isak, Itzak, Izak, Ysaac, Itzik, Isaco, Ike, Ikey, Ise, Isa, Isi, Issa, Sahak, Izzy, Sekel and Zak. It was the 30th most popular boys’ name in the U.S. last year. One of the foremost scientists of all time was Sir Isaac Newton, English physicist and mathematician and inventor of the reflecting telescope. Check out the Isaac Wikipedia page to see even more famous namesakes -- for some reason this seems to be a choice that fosters a lot of scientists and football players! 


Other Characters:
Donald Dock, Dickory's elder brother.
George Washington III, classmate of Dickory Dock. 
Julius and Cookie Panzpresser, a wealthy couple that patronizes Garson.
Detective Joseph P. Quinn, chief of detectives in Greenwich.
Dinkel and Winkle, detectives working for Quinn.  
Shrimps Marinara and Malley Mallomar, unsavory characters that live upstairs from Garson. 
Eldon F. Zyzyskczuk, involved in one of the cases. 
Christina Rossetti, a famous poet who is not an actual character but figures into the plot.


Final Thoughts:
It's so much fun to read Ellen Raskin for her names but I wouldn't ever use Garson or Dickory. I dislike the nickname Dick and Garson makes me think of a French waiter. I do however love Isaac, especially for the Sir Isaac Newton connotation.

 

The Tattooed Potato and Other Clues book cover, published by Puffin Books, image taken from LibraryThing 
Hickory Dickory Dock gif, CookiemagiK on http://www.deviantart.com/ 
Hickory nuts photograph, http://www.hiltonpond.org/ 
Painting of William the Conqueror, Duke of Normandy, taken from http://www.visit1066country.com/explore-1066-country/battle/william-duke-of-normandy 
Sir Isaac Newton, Godfrey Kneller's 1689 portrait of Isaac Newton